When Joe Burrow finally enters the NFL Scouting Combine stage in 2020, the world will not just stare at his throwing mechanics and timing over 40 yards. The specific measurement that would launch fierce arguments within scouting circles: nine inches of hand span, as duly noted officially during the pre-draft evaluation. This somewhat oblique physical attribute was eventually hyped up in overall draft analysis. Some even debating its significance for Burrow being able to handle NFL footballs in bad weather. As indeed most of the rest of Burrow’s career trajectory has believably attested, hand size is merely a portion of the tale of quarterback fortunes.
Introduction
Hand size has long been an important physical metric for quarterback prospects in NFL scouting circles. The measurement goes from tip-of-thumb to tip-of-pinkie finger with the hand fully extended.
Hand Size Significance
Most teams would like their signal-callers to have at least 9-inch hands; elite quarterbacks typically offer anywhere between 9.5 and 10.5 inches of span. This is a direct emphasis on hand size from real practical playing considerations.
Larger hands theoretically provide better ball security in adverse conditions—rain or cold—when grip on the ball must be maintained; it is easier for the quarterback to hold onto a slightly larger NFL football (as compared with college dimensions) as well as when throwing all the different passes that have to be made in a game.
Burrow recorded a measurement that placed him at the 8th percentile historically among NFL quarterbacks and tied for the smallest hand size of first-round quarterback prospects since 2008. Thereafter, he threw for over 5,600 yards to raise even more skeptical eyebrows amongst scouts.
At the Combine, measurements of hand size are strictly standardized across all prospects to allow comparisons across draft classes and positions. Players stand with the dominant hand fully extended and fingers spread wide as much as possible; medical staff then use calipers to measure from tip-of-thumb to tip-of-pinkie finger.
Some quarterbacks have seen variations of an inch in their hand measurements between the Combine and Pro Day workouts. Official measurements for Burrow were just as consistent at 9 inches from all sources.
Comparative Measurements
This puts Burrow toward the small end of hand sizes among successful NFL quarterbacks when viewed through the prism of history. Legends Dan Marino (9 7/8 inches), Brett Favre (10 3/8 inches), and Peyton Manning (9 7/8 inches) set a standard with significantly larger hands.
Contemporary benchmarks follow suit. Patrick Mahomes checks in at 9 1/4 inches, Josh Allen at 10 1/8 inches, and Justin Herbert at a flat ten inches even. Drew Brees, often considered the outlier success story with smaller hands, still came in large-10 1/4 inches-larger than Burrow’s span.
The smallest successful modern quarterback hands belong to Michael Vick (8 1/2 inches) and Russell Wilson (10 1/4 inches). Burrow’s measurement sits between these extremes, closer to Vick’s than Wilson’s.
Concerns and Performances
Original concerns regarding Joe Burrow’s hand size emanated from two primary factors: first, ball security in inclement weather; second, whether he could demonstrate the capacity to execute all the requisite throws demanded at the NFL level.
More particularly, several analysts expressed concern that his smaller hands would translate into more fumbles and/or less accurate passing in cold, rainy, or snowy الألعاب. The Cincinnati Bengals would select Burrow first overall in spite of his hand measurement heralds a new wave for how teams increasingly value intangibles—processing speed, accuracy, leadership—over pure physical metric.
Burrow has outperformed statistically many quarterbacks with larger hand measurements. He took the Bengals to Super Bowl LVI in just his second season while completing 70.4% of passes during the regular season. His ability to throw accurately in tight windows has nothing at all to do with hand size.
Overcoming Doubts
Advanced metrics reveal that Burrow is superb at intermediate and deep passing—areas supposedly most important for hand size. His adjusted completion percentage on throws 20+ yards downfield was among the league’s best in 2022.
Burrow has put up quite impressive numbers in cold weather games. In sub-40 games, so far he carries a 98.4 passer rating—better than his career average of 97.9.
While proper technique matters more for ball security than does hand size, according to NFL quarterback coaches, smaller hands may be made up for by grip strength and throwing mechanics, noted quarterback trainer Tom House. Burrow’s ability to properly grip the football makes hand size largely irrelevant.
Bengals offensive coordinator Brian Callahan has stated publicly that Burrow’s hand size never factored into their evaluation. The tape showed a quarterback who could make every throw with precision, regardless of conditions. That’s what mattered to us.
Gil Brandt, who was largely responsible for developing the Combine measurements system noted, “We used to have a data point about hand size [that correlated], but it’s not as predictive in today’s NFL. The game has changed. Yes, let’s use accuracy and decision making because those are the things that matter most.”
Evaluation and Metrics
It inspires young quarterbacks of small hand sizes, that Burrow’s path proves how much mastery of the craft and football IQ can surmount any perceived physical limitation.
Future Outlook
As long as this league keeps flirting with an infatuation for pretty throws in a high-precision passing attack, hand size will continue to slip further from paramount importance among desired qualities by front offices who are placing more stock in processing speed and accuracy that can’t be seen on a measuring tape.
Burrow’s success indicates that while hand size should still be considered in evaluation, it should not be used as an excuse to bar a quarterback who otherwise possesses all the requisite talent. Thus, future draft classes may have fewer prospects discounted based solely on having smaller hands.
The conversation continues shifting toward holistic assessment. Burrow’s career would probably go down as very strong proof; the greatness of playing at that position comes in many physical packages—intangibles more often trumping measurables.
Additional resources and coverage of Burrow’s hand size journey can be found at MockDraftable, Reddit, Bengals Wire, and CBS. Another notable combine measurement can be reviewed for comparison with Kenny Pickett. For more photographic context, see Burrow’s post on Instagram.