在过去几年里，在线赌场行业呈指数级增长，现在它提供了无数种游戏，玩家可以在家里舒适地玩游戏。从本质上讲，这些游戏的核心最重要的组成部分就是随机数生成器。在这方面，任何玩家都需要了解 RNG 的工作原理；这些知识肯定会让玩家对在线赌场游戏世界的绝对公平性和随机性感到欣慰。在本文中，读者将详细了解什么是 RNG、它在在线赌场中是如何工作的，以及它如何为玩家的博彩体验带来整体公平性。
什么是随机数生成器（RNG）？
RGB 即随机数字生成器，是一种应用程序，其开发目的是在生成符号或数字序列的过程中，使外界无法比随机方式猜得更好。一般来说，在线赌场使用 RNG 来决定老虎机、轮盘和 21 点等游戏的结果。这些算法的设置可确保单个结果既独立又随机，从而让玩家对游戏结果有一个公平的认识。
随机数生成器的类型
真随机数生成器（TRNG）
True Random Number Generators base their generation of random numbers on physical phenomena, for example, atmospheric noise or radioactive decay. TRNGs are very much random; however, they are not renowned in online casinos because of how complex and resource-intensive they happen to be.
伪随机数生成器（PRNG）
大多数在线赌场都使用 PRNG。这种系统以数学算法为基础，生成看似随机的数字序列。这种系统并非真正意义上的随机，但在正确的实施条件下，它可以产生与真正随机序列无异的结果。
在线赌场中的随机数生成器 (RNG) 是如何运作的
在线赌场中的 RNG 通过快速生成数字序列发挥作用，通常每秒可生成数千甚至数百万个数字。 一旦玩家提出游戏请求，例如老虎机的卷轴，RNG 就会从当前序列中选择一个数字。被选中的数字将决定游戏的结果，例如将出现在卷轴上的数字。
这应该是在线赌场的终极要求：证明其随机数生成器能产生公平、随机的结果。以下是实现这一目标的一些方法：
Licensing and Regulation: The most reputable online casinos will already have obtained licenses from such responsible bodies as the Malta Gaming Authority (MGA), the UK Gambling Commission, or the Gibraltar Regulatory Authority. These commissions require that online casinos use properly certified RNGs and, in addition, they regularly audit the casinos to ensure they maintain proper standards of fairness.
Third-party Testing: eCOGRA, iTech Labs, and Gaming Laboratories International are independent testing agencies that carry out tests on the effectiveness of the RNGs in any given online casino. They do thorough tests on the algorithms to ensure that they produce random results and give certifications to casinos that meet the harsh criteria that have been set.
Audits and Monitoring: Online casinos are generally audited and monitored on a regular basis by both internal and external bodies of the organization to confirm the integrity of their RNGs. This works to identify any type of anomalies or patterns showing tendencies of manipulation or bias.
随机数生成器在各种赌场游戏中的作用
老虎机
在线老虎机支付表显示了每个卷轴将获得的结果。RNG 可确保每次旋转都与前一次旋转完全无关；因此，结果完全取决于机会。正因为如此，玩家可以获得许多随机功能，让他们在连续输钱的情况下，在下一次旋转中突然大获全胜。
桌面游戏
在二十一点、轮盘赌和百家乐等游戏中，发牌、转盘旋转和掷骰子的结果实际上都是由 RNG 决定的。例如，如果玩家在在线赌场网站上玩轮盘赌，RNG 实际上会决定中奖号码，就像一个真实的、实体的轮盘会产生中奖号码一样。因此，21 点游戏对每个人都是公平的，因为 RNG 也会在虚拟游戏中洗牌。
扑克
在在线扑克室中，RNG 用于洗牌，以确保发给每位玩家的牌是随机的。这样做是为了防止推断结果或避免利用游戏中的任何其他倾向。
在在线赌场中使用随机数生成器
RNG 在在线赌场中发挥重要作用的原因包括：
Fair Play: RNGs make sure that every player, regardless of their level of prowess or prior experience, has a fair chance of winning. This is important to maintain the integrity of online casinos.
Player Trust: Settling for online casinos with certified random number generators and audits, whether routine or not, builds a lot of trust among players. Players will easily engage and enjoy games when they are guaranteed fairness in the randomness of the games offered.
Game Variety: Online casinos can offer multiple games with different themes and mechanical features because of RNGs. The capacity in the game performance provided by randomness in the fundamentals of the game would allow for game development in a very creative and thrilling way.
Prevention of Cheating: It is technically impossible for players or operators to cheat a game with the help of RNGs. Generally, a level playing field is maintained in this way where the cheating is stopped, and the game does not allow it.
挑战与批评
虽然 RNG 在网络赌博场所中发挥着非常重要的作用，但它们也并非没有问题和批评：
Bias Perception: Some gamblers will take the view that there is bias in games from entering into long losing runs. It usually isn’t the case, as discussed above, but this is typical of gambling and losing.
Technical Limitations: Although very powerful, PRNGs are not truly random. From time to time, some weaknesses in the algorithm may lead to extremely predictable patterns. Again, reputable casinos use strong algorithms that reduce the chance of this happening to a great extent.
Transparency: Some players have already indicated a need for transparency in RNGs. Especially when players are not that well versed with the technical issues, the RNGs can be rather suspect. Again, this is something that the casinos should be able to explain through the availability of information on their certifications of RNGs and the testing process.
可再生天然气技术的未来发展
随着技术的进一步发展，它几乎可以做到与在线赌场的 RNG 所能做到的一样。其中一些进一步发展将遵循以下路线：
Quantum RNGs: Quantum computing is said to be the revolution in RNG technology. Quantum RNGs are able to generate true randomness through the leverage of quantum mechanics’ principles in the delivery of even higher levels of security and fairness.
Blockchain Integration: Blockchain technology could contribute to the transparency and level of trust in RNGs. Matching the RNG outputs with the recorded blockchain allows a casino to offer tamper-proof, verifiable proof to players that casino results are unaltered.
Enhanced Testing and Certification: As online casinos continue to enjoy massive vibrancy, testing such technologies could yield tougher certification processes to maintain the greatest fairness and randomness.
简而言之
随机数生成器也是在线赌场游戏在公平性、随机性和全球玩家信任度方面的支柱。通过了解 RNG 系统的工作原理，以及在诚信措施方面应采取的措施，可以确保人们有信心享受在线赌场游戏。随着技术的不断进步，在线游戏的前景一片光明，RNG 在其中的重要性也将大大提高，玩家们将会获得一场刺激而公正的冒险。
在线赌场应继续注重透明度监管，并展示 RNG 技术的大量创新，以保证玩家的信任和满意度。这样，他们就有公平的机会为客户提供安全、放心的游戏环境。
