El crupier es tu oponente en el blackjack, un juego de apuestas popular. Aunque entretenido, el blackjack no es tan sencillo como otros juegos de casino, como las tragamonedas, y requiere cierto nivel de habilidad. Sin embargo, varias estrategias simples y avanzadas pueden ayudar a reducir la ventaja de la casa y aumentar tus posibilidades de ganar.
Consejos Básicos de Blackjack
Aquí tienes algunos consejos adecuados para mejorar tus habilidades en el blackjack. Comenzamos con consejos generales para el juego en su conjunto, luego proporcionamos orientación sobre cómo jugar manos específicas. Concluimos con estrategias adicionales para mejorar tus habilidades en el blackjack.
- Master Basic Strategy: The most crucial step in becoming a blackjack pro is learning and memorizing the basic strategy. This strategy is a chart that indicates the optimal move for every potential situation in the game. Consult the chart if you’re unsure how to proceed with your hand. Plenty of online resources, including ours, offer basic strategy charts.
- Manage Your Bankroll: A common mistake among blackjack players is the lack of a betting strategy. Many wager whatever they have without considering how much they can afford to lose. A useful guideline is to never bet more than 5% of your total bankroll on a single hand. For example, if you have $100 to play with, avoid betting more than $5 per hand.
- Utilize a Blackjack Strategy Card: A blackjack strategy card is a small, portable card that shows the best move for every possible situation in the game. Examine your hand, consult the card, and make your move. You can find strategy cards for free online or purchase them at most casino gift shops.
- Determinate When to Split: Splitting is beneficial only when you have a pair of Aces or 8s. For other pairs, it’s generally better to play the hand as it is.
Consejos Avanzados de Blackjack
Tip 1: Opt for games with fewer decks, which lower the chances of drawing duplicate cards in the same hand. If a casino has a double-deck game with the same rules as their six-deck game, you should choose the double-deck option.
Tip 2: Always stand on a hard 12 when the dealer’s upcard is 3, 4, 5, or 6, as there’s a higher probability that the dealer will bust if they hit.
Tip 3: Avoid splitting 10s when the dealer’s upcard is 9 or lower since you already have a strong hand and the dealer is likely to bust if they hit.
Tip 4: Split Aces and 8s when the dealer’s upcard is 9 or lower, as this increases your chances of getting a blackjack with the Ace and improves your odds of winning by splitting 8s.
Tip 5: Don’t use the Martingale Betting System after a loss, as it can eventually erase all your previous profits and lead to substantial losses.
Tip 6: Use the surrender option wisely; give up half of your bet and leave the hand only if you’re confident you’ll lose.
Tip 7: Avoid taking insurance, as it is usually a losing bet. The only exception is when card counters use specific strategies that make insurance bets more effective.
Tip 8: In a single-deck game, always stand on a hard 17 or higher since the dealer is more likely to bust with a low upcard.
Tip 9: Double down on 11 when the dealer’s upcard is low (2 through 6), as there’s a higher chance the dealer will bust if they hit.
Tip 10: When playing at a casino, never accept even money for your blackjack if the dealer’s upcard is an Ace. Taking even money raises the house edge from 3% to 7%.
Tip 11: Always make the best decision based on the cards in your hand rather than your bet size. Don’t stand on a 14 against the dealer’s 10 just because your maximum bet is displayed; focus on playing the hand properly instead.
Tip 12: If the dealer has a 7 or higher, always hit when your hand is 16 or less. This increases your chances of winning, as the dealer is likely to get a hand of 17 or higher if they hit.
Tip 13: Avoid taking insurance if the dealer shows an Ace when playing blackjack at a casino. This is because taking insurance raises the house edge from 3% to 6%.
Tip 14: In a casino, do not split 10s when the dealer has an Ace showing. Splitting 10s in this scenario increases the house edge from 3% to 4%.
Tip 15: Never risk all your money on a single hand. Ensure you have enough funds to double or split your hand, especially if you’re dealt two aces. It’s extremely frustrating to be dealt two aces and not have enough money to split them!
Consejos para Manos de Blackjack
Aquí tienes algunos consejos para manejar varias combinaciones de cartas en el blackjack.
1. Don’t split a pair of 5s: With a total hand value of 10, it’s best to double down instead of splitting. Splitting risks creating two weak hands, whereas doubling down allows you to capitalize on one reasonably strong hand. This advice also applies to pairs of 4s and 10s.
2. Split a pair of 8s: With a combined value of 16, it’s wise to split 8s. This allows you to create two potentially strong hands, improving your odds.
3. Split a pair of 6s: With a total hand value of 12, always split 6s if the dealer is showing a low card. This increases the likelihood of creating a hand worth 18, possibly leading to the dealer busting.
4. Stand on a pair of 9s: With a hand value of 18, stand if the dealer is showing a low card, as they may create a high-value hand if they hit.
5. Hit on a pair of 3s: With a total hand value of 6, hit if the dealer is showing a 7 or higher, as it’s unlikely you’ll create a hand worth 9 if you stand.
6. Double down on 11: As an 11 is a flexible hand (with an Ace counted as 1 or 11), double down if the dealer shows a low card, as they’re more likely to bust if they hit.
7. Stand on a hard 17 or higher: A hard hand is one without an Ace or with an Ace counted only as 1. If you have a hard 17 or higher, stand, as it’s unlikely that hitting will improve your hand.
8. Hit on a hard 16 or lower: If you have a hard hand with a value of 16 or lower, always hit, as there’s a good chance your hand will improve.
9. Stand on a hard 12 against a dealer’s 2 to 6: If you’re dealt a hard 12 (with the Ace counted as 1), stand when the dealer shows a low card, as they may bust if they hit.
10. Hit on any other situation: If you’re unsure, the default action is to hit.
En última instancia, volverse competente en el blackjack requiere dedicación, perseverancia y práctica constante. Utilizar las técnicas y sugerencias ofrecidas en este artículo te pondrá en el camino para refinar tu experiencia y elevar tus probabilidades de triunfo en la mesa de blackjack. Recuerda participar en el juego responsable y tratar el juego como un pasatiempo agradable. ¡Buena suerte en tu aventura de blackjack, y que la fortuna te favorezca con cartas favorables!